Land reform in rural China since the mid-1980s1
نویسنده
چکیده
Cet article analyse les principaux aspects de la réforme agraire en Chine rurale depuis la moitié des années 80. Il explique le système chinois actuel de responsabilité du ménage en insistant notamment sur ses faiblesses institutionnelles, et expose les hypothèses quant à la nature et à la direction d’une réforme agraire plus poussée avancées par les économistes chinois. L’article analyse en particulier quatre modèles de réforme représentatifs et expérimentaux mis en œuvre depuis cette période. Enfin, des leçons sont tirées du passé en vue de façonner la réforme à court et à moyen termes.
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